Which type of law is primarily concerned with the rights and obligations of individuals?

Civil law is primarily concerned with the rights and obligations of individuals as it governs disputes between private parties. This area of law includes various issues such as contracts, property, family law, and torts, which deal with non-criminal matters. The primary aim of civil law is to provide remedies to individuals who believe their rights have been infringed upon, ensuring that there is a mechanism for individuals to seek compensation or resolution of disputes.

In civil law cases, the focus is not on punishing an offender, as in criminal law, but rather on resolving conflicts and ensuring that individuals maintain their rights. As such, civil law plays a crucial role in defining and enforcing the legal relationships between individuals in society. This makes it distinct from other types of law, such as criminal law, which addresses offenses against the state and involves the prosecution of wrongdoers.