What is the primary focus of tort law?

Tort law is primarily focused on providing compensation for damages caused by wrongful acts or negligence. It deals with civil wrongs, where one party's actions or omissions cause harm or injury to another party. The central aim of tort law is to restore the injured party, to the extent possible, to the position they were in prior to the incident that caused the harm, primarily through financial compensation. This includes various categories such as personal injury, property damage, and defamation claims.

In contrast, other areas of law such as criminal law focus on punishing harmful behavior to deter crime, and contract law centers on the enforcement of agreements between parties to ensure that promises are fulfilled. Justice system reform aligns with broader systemic improvements rather than the individual compensation focus seen in tort law. Through its mechanisms, tort law plays a crucial role in maintaining societal standards by holding individuals accountable for their actions and allowing victims to seek redress.